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Sam Deich with daughter, Mollie

Dead at 43 Sam Deich, my maternal grandfather, died at the age of 43 because of  "a virus infection in his head," according to his older daughter, Mollie. Today such an ailment would be remedied by antibiotics, which had not yet been discovered in 1930.

Sam was born in 1887, which made him seven years younger than Morris Rubenstein (the father of Larry Rogers, his son-in-law).

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Expert dress cutter Sam worked as a dress cutter of "very, very good dresses," Mollie said. Sam and Fannie were introduced by her brother, Sol.   Sol and Fannie had made the voyage together to America from Lida, Vilna goberniya.  (Sol went into the fur business and later moved to Pottstown,  Pennsylvania. He died young, in an automobile accident on the way to an evening meeting at his shul, Mollie said.)  

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Tess (left) with Fannie and Mollie

Garment center seamstress Fannie found work in the garment center as a seamstress, but after her marriage to Sam, she never returned to work outside the home.  Fannie and Sam were living on Bergen Street in Brooklyn at the time he became ill. Mollie had moved out the year before, following her marriage to Phil Epstein. After Sam's death, Tess went to live with Mollie and Phil and stayed there until her marriage to Larry Rogers in 1938.

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Birthdate unknown We don't know Sam Deich's birthday; his tombstone says only that he died on December 7, 1930 at the age of 43.

Mollie was born in 1910, when Sam was 23 and Fannie was 22. Tess was born in 1915, when Sam was 28 and Fannie was 27.

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Row H in the Workmen's Circle; Sam is
the eighth plot down, from left to right.
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Tree trunk stone Sam's stone is tall and dark, simulating the look of a tree trunk., which appears to have been the prevailing 1930's fashion, judging by the stones around him. A horizontal log with two branches sawed off is carved across the top. The dark lettering on a light background appears as clear as it must have been when it was new, 69 years ago. Leaves and ferns are carved around an area vaguely shaped like a heart, along with a Hebrew inscription and the English words, "Beloved husband and dear father, Samuel Deich."

A plot opened up Everyone in the row was buried in 1930 with the exception of Sam's wife, Fannie, who is eight plots from him. How did it happen that a place was found for her in 1961? "We got a phone call from the cemetery telling us that a plot in that row had become available," Mollie said. "The family of a young boy buried there had just moved him to a new family plot they acquired."

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Fannie Pollack Deich was born in 1888, which makes her one year younger than her husband (and two years younger than Morris' wife, Esther Simon Rubenstein.)

Gall bladder cancer We don't know Fannie's birthday, either. She died on July 28, 1961, at the age of 73. She had been suffering from cancer of the gall bladder, Mollie said. After Fannie became ill, she moved to Second St. in the Gravesend section of Brooklyn to live with Mollie and Phil.

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Rosebud incised Fannie's stone is light grey with incised carving in contrast to the raised style of the lettering on Sam's stone. A branch from a rose bush with one bud and one blossom frames a candelabra carved over a Hebrew inscription and the words, "Fannie Deich Gold, died July 28, 1961, age 73 years, Dear Grandmother." Fannie had remarried; a widower, Benjamin Gold, lived in her building, and the couple wed about a year after Sam's death, Mollie said.

Life span increase Fannie is buried between a woman who died at 45 years of age, and a boy who died at 21. Sam is buried between a man who died at 52 and another who died at 45. The increase in life span is striking.

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WC-alef-10k.jpg (9460 bytes) Both Fannie and Sam are buried at Mt. Lebanon Cemetery in Queens in an area devoted to members of the Workmen's Circle. It was a politically oriented fraternal organization founded "as a mutual aid society in 1892, and reorganized as a national order in 1900," according to Jewish Immigrant Associations and American Identity in New York, 1880-1939 by Daniel Soyer.

Immigrant societies arranged burials The Workmen's Circle provided a way "to serve the immediate material needs of the immigrant members," and an important part of this was burial.

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On the Rubenstein side of the family, this need was filled by the Gorodok landsmanshaftn, which are associations of people from the same town. A long list of Rubensteins are at rest in their plots in various cemeteries.  Click here for our "Cemetery Summary" page. 

Family activity in landsmanshaftn Morris' brother-in-law, Carl Karben, was an active member, and Carl's daughter, Shirley, remembered he attended meetings regularly.  The societies also held fancy dress balls, not every year, but perhaps every five years, according to Marcy Patashnick, a daughter of Morris' sister, Esther-Minnie.  She remembered traveling down to the city from the family home in North Adams, Massachusetts, for one such ball; she also remembered the special blue dress she got just for that occasion.

Meetings, balls, and dinners, too.  Eli Schwartz, whose great grandmother was a first cousin of Morris' father, remembers attending a fancy dinner for which a special program was printed.  When he locates his copy, a reproduction of its cover will find its way into the section on Toby's branch, into either the story about her husband, Aaron Kahanovich (click here), or the story about her oldest son-in-law (click here).  Rafael Millerkowski was an organizer of one of the Gorodok landsmanschaftn (there were several).   Their first objective was to bring to America the rest of their family members, and after that, the focus turned to providing the services that immigrant families required.  

By 1917, the Workmen's Circle counted 25,000 New Yorkers as members , including those of 143 landsmanshaftn.  The   orientation of the Workmen's Circle was political -- radical, to be specific -- rather than geographic, Soyer said.  

Workmen's Circle dominates cemetery The Workmen's Circle has two very large sections on opposite ends of the Mt. Lebanon Cemetery in Queens, off Myrtle Avenue with entrances at 73rd and 78th Streets. Sam and Fannie are in Section H, which is easily found. From there on, you're on your own. There are no further directions; "row 12, plots 12 and 20" are impossible to find. After a 30-minute wait for the foreman to appear on his periodic rounds of supervising the grounds staff in the area, he guided me straight to the spot.

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Row 12 is not reached by counting from the road. Instead one is to walk on the H path a long distance until seeing a "10" painted on the sidewalk. Then one turns around and proceeds two rows forward, reaching row 12.

Grounds foreman saves the day Plots 12 and 20 are not reached by counting outwards from the road to the inside as I had done. The system, once at row 12, reached as per the above, is to count from the path outward. And there is no hint as to whether one should count from the left or the right. Tommy, the grounds staff foreman, knew to turn right, and found Fannie at plot 12, and 8 plots beyond Fannie, there was Sam.
  
Ivy blanket  The graves of both Sam and Fannie are blanketed with ivy.  An attempt to clear some of it away with a pair of scissors, a roasting fork and the small knife I had packed was futile. These tools were suggested by the Jewish Genealogy Society, but the job required a machete or at least, heavy pruning shears.  But on further consideration, I decided the ivy can also be viewed as a protective cover, and so I left it undisturbed.

Fanny's family tree - The File
 

For Poliaczek cousins - descendants of Fanny's siblings - who want to build their own trees on the Poliaczek trunk, there is our GEDOM file (genealogical data communication) to kickstart such an endeavor. 

Put your mouse on Poliaczek.GED (above in blue). 
Click your right mouse button and select, "Save Target As."  Then, save Poliaczek.GED on your hard drive. 

When you start your own tree, using whichever genealogy software you choose, you'll be ready to import Poliaczek.GED into that program.  There you can convert it into whatever format your software uses.

Corrections and additions welcome:  smrogers@cousinsplus.com

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On stone in row back of Sam Deich,
see "rabbit" outlines above leaves?

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Click here for story on HaCohenim
and HaLevim in our family.
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