A HEBREW ULPAN is ... an intensive course in Hebrew.
http://www.fonerbooks.com/ulpan.htm
"However, there is a great deal of variation between ulpans, such as how
often they meet, whether their focus is on spoken Hebrew or academic
Hebrew, and how much Jewish content (if any) is part of the program.
http://www.jr.co.il/aliyah/hebrew.htm for links to many ulpans. ...
For tourists, the cost for a full time (5-days a week, 4 hours per day)
program is standard at about $200 a month. ... Most will allow you to sit
in for a day to see if the level and style are suitable.
"Ulpans are organized by level using the Hebrew
alphabet, the Aleph-Bet. Aleph: starting with no Hebrew skills
through limited reading ability with no comprehension (many American Jews
fit in here). Students learn the Aleph-Bet, how to write, basic vocabulary
with an emphasis on what you need to get around. This includes the ever
popular "Excuse me, how do I get to the Post Office/Central Bus Station,"
even though there's no chance in hell you'll understand the answer before
level Gimel, unless they point. ... Singing in class is popular.
Course length is eight to ten weeks, or combined with Bet and
Gimel in a five-month program. ..."
CHERNOBYL
Radioactive contamination of the environment has affected "the lives of
more than 7 million people, including more than 3 million
children," in Belarus, the
Russian Federation and Ukraine, according to the UN press
conference marking 15 years since the accident. Minutes of the press
conference of April 26, 2001, are available in the extensive listing of
online documents at:
http://www.un.org/search/ under a search for "Chernobyl and health."
Highlights:
-- Constant medical care is required by "some" of the 2.5 million affected
people in the Ukraine;
-- "About 300,000 children" are included in the 1.8 million people who
live in contaminated areas of Russia;
-- Other forms of cancer [besides thyroid cancer] could ... "start to show
20 years after the accident;"
-- An ecologically safe zone around the exploded reactor had not yet been
created in 1998, when the Ukraine's UN representative pointed out that the
existing sarcophagus "was not 100 percent proof."
More than 12,500 recovery workers who took part in cleaning up after the
accident have since died, according to "the most recent figures released
by the Ukrainian Health Ministry," said Hennadiy Udovenko, a Ukrainian,
who was President of the General Assembly at the time of his message on
the 12th anniversary [1998] of the accident. "Many people displaced by
Chernobyl may never be able to return to their homes," he said. Their
homes "will remain dangerously contaminated ... for decades to come."
In October, 2000, Ukraine representative to the UN Volodymyr Krokhmal
complained, and was echoed by Belarus representative Sergei Ling, about
"the lack of appropriate scientific accuracy and objectivity" of the UN
committee's latest report on the Chernobyl situation.
"Nowhere in the report," said Belarus representative Ling, "could one
find the annual dose of radiation received by the population living in
contaminated areas close to the accident in Belarus, Russian Federation,
and Ukraine." Two thirds of the fallout from the Chernobyl accident was
in the territory of Belarus, he said, and the rate of thyroid cancer in
children there was at 280 percent its pre-Chernobyl rate.
The plant was closed in 2000. However, "the 200 tons of nuclear fuel
in the destroyed fourth reactor remain," Ukraine representative Krokhmal
said, "a potentially disastrous radiation threat."